高二英語教學教案
一、教法建議
【拋磚引玉】
單元雙基學習目標
Ⅰ. 詞彙學習
familiar ，be familiar with ，cap， note， can ( n . ) ， hammer ，memory， tin ，marry ，get married ，single ，square， otherwise， perform， wedding， musical ，generation ，learn， by heart ，in praise of， hero ，nowadays， passerby ( 複數形式是： passers - by )，pattern， root ，thought ，gay ，ray ，part ( vt . ) ，soul ，iron，ironing ，board， whisper，jazz， folk， instrument， violin ，earn one's living ，drum ，carol ，flaming， fade
Ⅱ. 交際英語
1. I think at the beginning we'd rather have …
2. I'd prefer them not to…
3. I'd rather have … to start .
4. I'd rather not have …
5. Have you decided … ?
6. I've decided to …
Ⅲ. 語法學習
- ing 形式作表語、定語和賓語補足語的用法
1 . 動詞的 ing 形式包括名詞和現在分詞，二者都可作表語。如：
Our job is playing all kinds of music . ( 動名詞 )
The music they are playing sounds so exciting . ( 現在分詞 )
注：一般來講，動名詞 ( 短語 ) 作表語，主表可互換，即：Playing all kinds of music is our job .
現在分詞作表語，表明主語的性質和特徵，主表不可互換。
2 . - ing 形式做定語可以表示 1 ) 所修飾名詞的用途。如：
a waiting room ( = a room for waiting ) 候車室
a walking stick ( = a stick for walking ) 手杖
a sleeping car ( = a car for sleeping ) 臥車
2 ) 所修飾名詞正在進行的動作，可以換成定語從句形式。 如：
a waiting man ( = a man who is waiting ) 正等待着的男人
a sleeping child ( = a child who is sleeping ) 正睡覺的孩子
a walking man ( = a man who is walking ) 正散步的男人
3 . 在 see , hear , feel , watch , notice 等感觀動詞後可以用 - ing 形式做賓語補足語。這時 - ing 形式和句子的賓語之間存在着邏輯上的主謂關係，並且 - ing 形式表示賓語正在進行的動作。如：
He saw a girl getting on the tractor . ( = He saw a girl and the girl was getting on the tractor . ) 他看見一個女孩在往拖拉機上爬。
Do you hear someone knocking at the door? 有人敲門你聽見了嗎?
【指點迷津】
Ask the students to use the information from the reading passage to describe what they have learnt about music .
Kinds of music
More details
Folk music
It has been passed down from one generation to another . At first it was never written down . People learned the songs from their families , relatives , neighbours and friends in the same village . These songs were about the country life , the seasons , animals and plants , and about love and sadness in people's lives .
African music
It plays an important part in people's lives , especially for work , and at festivals and weddings , when people dance all night long .
Indian music
It's not written down . There is a basic pattern of notes which the musician follows . But a lot of modern music is also written . India also produces films with music , and millions of records are sold every year .
Music in the Caribbean
The slaves who were brought from Africa developed their own kind of music . West Indians make musical instruments out of large oil cans . They hit different parts of the drum with hammers to produce different notes . This type of music has become very famous in Britain and is very good music to dance to .
Jazz
Jazz was born in the USA around 1890 . It came from work songs sung by black people and had its roots in Africa . Jazz started developing in the 1920s in the southern states , Soon it was played by white musicians , too , and reached other parts of the USA .
二、學海導航
【學法指要】
單元重點詞彙點撥
1 . familiar 意爲“世所周知，熟悉的；看慣的，聽慣的，耳熟的”，其後通常跟介詞 to 連用。例如：
a familiar face / voice 熟悉的臉 / 聲音
His name is familiar to me , but I haven't met him .
These tales are familiar to Chinese children .
familiar 還可以表示“ ( 某人 ) 熟悉 ( 某事 ) 的，精通……的，通曉……的”，其後通常可以跟介詞 with 連用。
例如：
He is more familiar with modern jazz than I .
I am not familiar with the names of plants .
通過以上例句我們可以看出：
①事物當主語時，作“爲人所熟悉”解，與 to 連用；但人當主語時，作“熟悉某事物”解時，則與 with 連用。又如：
Alpine plants are familiar to him . ( = He is familiar with alpine plants . )
②人當主語而與 with 連用時，with 之後若接事物的話就是“熟悉”之意，若接人的話就變成了“親密”之意，但這個“親密”往往很容易變成“親暱、放肆”。
2 . marry 用作動詞，意爲“結婚；嫁，娶，與……結婚”，其名詞形式爲 marriage , 形容詞形式爲 married。例如：He married a classmate from high school .
Kate married a Frenchman last year .
He married his daughter to a doctor .
Mr Smith married Miss Kate five years ago .
另外，短語 be married ( to ) 意爲“與……結婚，嫁給”；get marred ( to ) 意爲“與……結婚，嫁給……”；marry sb . to 意爲“把……嫁給……”。例如：
The old couple have alread
y been married for fifty years .
She has got married to a man from her hometown .
They married their youngest daughter to a man with a lot of money .
3 . perform 用作動詞，意爲“執行，完成，做；演出，表演”。例如：
They computer performs these calculations with surprising speed .
The surgeon was performed a dangerous operation .
The singer had never performed in Beijing before .
He will be performing on the flute tonight .
4 . praise 可用作及物動詞，意爲“讚揚，表揚”，例如：
He was praised for his good works .
They praised him for risking his life to save his comrade .
He was praised for finishing his work ahead of time .
praise 還可以用作名詞，意爲“讚揚；讚揚的話 ( 用複數 ) ”。例如：
My books received high praise from general readers .
The teacher's praise had greatly encouraged us .
The praise of mine usually made the students feel very happy .
5 . nowadays 用作副詞，表示與以前相比，意爲“時下；現今”，常與一般現在時動詞連用。例如：
Nowadays a lot of people go abroad .
Nowadays young people prefer watching TV to reading books .
They used to read novels , but nowadays they read newspapers .
單元詞組思維運用
1 . in praise of 意爲“稱讚，讚揚 ( = to praise ) ”。例如：
He made a report in praise of country life .
We all spoke in praise of the boy's courage and bravery .
2 . learn … by heart 意爲“記住；背誦”。例如：
I have learned the reading materials by heart .
Have you learned by heart the main points of the article?
It's very difficult for the children to learn the poem by heart .
3 . earn one's living 意爲“謀生；掙錢”。例如：
He had to earn his living at the his early age .
The fishermen earned their living by fishing .
Some people earn their living by writing stories .
4 . play the guitar / piano / violin / flute , 英語中表示樂器的名詞前通常要用定冠詞。
I used to play the flute after school , but I usually operate the computer at present .
She couldn't learn to play the piano quite well without a teacher .
Which can you play better , the guitar or the flute?
The lady often enjoyed herself by playing the violin after supper
單元難點疑點思路明晰
1 . I'd prefer them not to play too loudly at the beginning . 我寧願讓他們開始時別那麼大聲演奏。
prefer 寧願……，喜歡…… ( 甚於喜歡 )
prefer sb . to do sth . 寧可 ( 某人 ) 做某事 ( 不定式作賓補 )
They preferred their son to go to college .
They preferred her not to go with them .
prefer sth . / doing to sth . / doing 喜歡……而不喜歡
prefer tea to coffee .
I prefer reading novels to watching TV .
prefer to do… rather than do … 寧願…而不願…
I prefer to go to the movies rather than stay home .
= I prefer going to the movies to staying home .
= I would rather go to the movies than stay home .
2 . Otherwise we won't be able to hear ourselves talk . 否則我們就聽不到自己講話的聲音了。
( 1 ) otherwise ( corj ) 否則，不然， = or = or else .
Hurry up , otherwise you'll be late .
Don't move , otherwise I'll shoot you .
( 2 ) hear sb . do sth . 聽某人做某事
不定式作賓補省 to 的動詞可按下面順口溜記憶。
五看，三使役，二聽，一感，半幫助，不定式作賓補，to 字要刪去，主動變被動，賓補變主補，to 字要恢復。五看：see , watch , notice , look at , observe ; 三使役：have , let , make ; 二聽：hear , listen to ; 一感覺：feel ; 半幫助：help
I saw Xiao Li enter the room just now . →Xiao Li was seen to enter the room just now .
help my mother ( to ) do some housework . →My mother is helped to do some housework .
3. Folk music has been passed down from one generation to another .
In this way stories were passed on from one person to another .
pass down / on 傳下去，傳授，傳給
The news was passed on / down by word of mouth .
The teachers pass on their knowledge to the students .
pass by 經歷 pass over 不重視 pass through 經歷、穿過等
4. On festivals they used to act and sing in praise of heroes who lived long ago .
It plays an important part in people's lives , especially for work , and at festivals and weddings…它在人們的生活中起着重要的作用，特別是爲了勞動，以及在節日和婚禮上…
on festivals at festivals 在節日。如果指節日當天，應用on 。 on Christmas Day 聖誕節那天 on Christmas Eve 聖誕節前夕 on New Year's Day 元旦那天 on Children's Day 在兒童節那天。但如果把節日視作一個時節，指節日的整個時期，則應用 at。 at Christmas 在聖誕節期間 at New Year 新年期間。
in praise of 意爲“讚揚”
The leader s
poke in praise of the man who had given his life for the cause . 領袖稱讚那位爲事業而捐軀的人。
介詞 in + n . + of 常見短語
in front of 在……前面 in spite of 儘管，雖然 in charge of 負責 in favour of 支持……，贊成…… in face of 面對……，在……面前 in search of 尋找
5. India produces more films than any other country in the world . 印度攝製的影片比世界上任何其它國家都多。
= India produces the most films in the world .
※用比較級表達最高級的意義。
Xiao Li is taller than any other student in our class .
= Xiao Li is the tallest student in our class . 小李比我們班其它同學都高。
( other 後的名詞應用單數形式 ) 。
比較級應注意避免和包括自身的對象比。
比較級 + than + any other + 單數名詞
比較級 + than + all the other + 複數名詞
比較級 + than + anyone else
Mary is taller than any other student in the class .
Mary is taller than any other girl in the class .
Mary is taller than anyone else in the class .
Mary is taller than all the boys in the class .
[高二英語教學教案]
