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關於中國歷史的英文演講稿(精選5篇)

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關於中國歷史的英文演講稿(精選5篇)

中國歷史的英文演講稿 1

China, one of the four oldest civilizations in the world, has a written history of 4,000 years and boasts rich cultural relics and historical sites. It is the inventor of compass, paper-making, gunpowder and printing. The Great Wall, Grand Canal and Karez irrigation system are three great ancient engineering projects built 2,000 years ago. Now they are the symbols of the rich culture of the Chinese nation. China has gone over a long history of primitive society, slavery society, feudal society and semi-feudal semi-colonial society and the present socialist society.

Condensed China is an introduction to Chinese history. It exists to inform, enlighten, and attract netizens interested in China. It is not a complete history of China; I deliberately skipped over and left out a lot of information. This is more like Chinese History: the Cliff Notes version" or "Chinese Historys Greatest Hits" than a full-fledged history.

The state examination system with its 1500 years long history was the most important means of recruiting state officials in the large administration system of the Chinese imperial state. Still today, the Chinese Taiwan perpetuates this institution in the shape of the Examination Yuan , altough the Taiwan government thinks about abolishing this institution because of its uselessness in a modern state. The method to recruit state officials by subjecting them to an examination on the one side opened access to higher posts to everyone who had fortune enough to finance ten years or more of intensive studies, but on the other side tied up manforce and capital that could otherwise serve for investment in business or in politics. And the intensive studies of Confucian Classics that was imposed on the candidates could also divert their thoughts and activities from critique or even rebellion - not always successful, like the case of the successless and disappointed candidate Hong Xiuquan, leader of the Taiping rebellion, proves.

中國歷史的英文演講稿 2

China is wonderous and awe-inspiring. It has a history of five thousand years. It is the only continuous ancient civilization. Other ancient civilizations have changed, discontinued, withered or perished. Why is it so enduring? Why is it so coherent, often sticking to itself, remaining undivided? Why is it so dynamic, always able to revive, regenerate and revitalise itself? Why is it an immortal phoenix able to rise again on its ashes? These are enduring questions. Nobody can give a complete answer, full stop. They will stimulate intellect, provoke interest, engage investigation.

Chinese culture is rich and profound. It has the richest historical records. Chinese have been most historically-minded. Perhaps, China has more historical records than the whole world put together. This guess will not be far from truth. She has a great deal of historical records from the pre-Christian era, not to mention the matchless twenty-six history books of the imperial dynasties. She is not the home of Buddhism, but she boasts of the richest Buddhist scriptures.

Another area of the profundity of Chinese culture is her pre-industrial revolution science and technology. Before this revolution China had been the pace-setter not only in history and literature but also in science and technology. Unfortunately, this area had been all along neglected by the world, including China herself. Fortunately, this has been discovered and proved by the world-famous British scholar Joseph Needham. Thanks to his efforts, this has been universally accepted by the worlds people as a matter of fact.

The richness of Chinese culture also finds expression in its diversity and pluralism. China has always been a country of many ethnic groups. No matter which ethnic group was dominant, be it Hans, Mongols, or Manchus, her various peoples always could live under the same roof, worshipped the same emperor. It is true that there were times of division, but division was transient. There seem to be cycles of division and unification, but unification has oulived division. All these peoples have their own legacies, but they share the same legacy as well. They form the Chinese nation.

The diversity and pluralism of Chinese culture is a tremendous asset. This is very keenly felt now. Increasing value is attached to this national treasure.

Many giant western intellectuals have looked up to Chinese culture. Enlightment fathers drew inspiration from Confucianism. Some contemporary philosophers and psychiatrists have found cures for western ills in Chinese mysticism, Confucian ethics and Taoist non-government.

中國歷史的英文演講稿 3

Spring Festival is the most important festival in re SpringFestival we clean our houses,paint doors and windows red,decorate the doors andwindows with paper cuts,buy clothes and have a haircut on New Years Eve,we getto together and have a big dinner,we eat dumplings,sweet rice watchTV and at midnight,we play fireworks. On New Years Day,we put on our new clothesand visit our family and friends,Theres dragon and lion New Year Festival finishes at Lantern Festival aftertwo weeks we usually eat rice are round and so they bring us goodluck.

Hello everyone,today i want to say something about chinese traditional culture .

our chinese nation, with its industriousness and wisdom, has created a long and over-lasting history and a rich and colorful a chinese,we are supposed to understand the traditional culture and realize its importance.

first,what’s the traditional chinese culture itional chinese culture includes material and moral products of ancient chinese people. the moral products involve confucianism, taoism, legalism, buddhism and social system. material ones include historic and cultural relics, ancient architectures matter how broad chinese culture is, the core of it is the moral.

中國歷史的英文演講稿 4

China is the worlds one of the earliest cradle of civilization, legend in BC 4600 years before there is the emergence of the state system (currently the earliest archeological evidence shows that China appeared to BC 3700 years ago at the latest state system), with three thousand years of written history. Chinese traditionally said China has "five thousand years of civilization" (the word "civilization" is ambiguous), but was based on historical data on the history of science, historic China only three thousand years by the world recognized. Today confirmed that the birthplace of Chinese civilization in the east of the Yellow River basin. About in the 5th century BC, the central plains area of huaxia tribes gradually into the feudal society. Around the 2nd century BC, China has become a unified multi-ethnic centralized monarchy country, and has rich cultural classics. To the first century or so, China has become one of the most developed country in the world. Historically, China has a few brilliant period, including the han, sui and tang dynasties, the Ming dynasty. China reached its peak in the 13th century, became the worlds most prosperous culture and trade center. With the compass, papermaking, printing, gunpowder and clock, led many inventions in the history of the world and makes a significant contribution to the development of science and technology, and has developed agriculture and the handicraft industry.

In ancient China, the national unity sometimes, sometimes, the meaning of the word China in different time is different also, just refers to the national unification period, roughly divides more refers to the central plains. As the territory of the emperor rule changes, including the scope of China also vary accordingly. The name "China" in the western zhou dynasty Zhou Wuwang period means "central kingdom". According to legend, 3000 years ago, duke of zhou in the activation of (today henan dengfeng) with zorzi, measure it, measured the summer solstice this day noon, eight feet of the table in the surrounding scenery are no shadow, then think this is the center of the earth, so the zhou dynasty of China.

After the han dynasty, although some foreign regime was founded after the invasion of the central plains also claim to be "Chinese", but does not mean they are the Chinese regime. Because they are the self-styled "China" usually refers to the geographical concept of the "central plains" rather than a national sense of "China". Even if a regime claiming the Chinese regime in history, also is not necessarily mean it really is the Chinese regime. According to historical records, the Japanese also often claim to be "Chinese", "Chinese", "China" and "shenzhou" and so on. Such as the end of world war ii, Japanese emperor in "all war rescript" Japan also known as the "shenzhou". But Japan and China is obviously the two countries. To judge whether a regime in the history of the Chinese regime, basically see its relationship with the previous regime of China, instead, is in the form of domestic regime change or in a foreign conqueror gesture to conquer and subversive.

China is not purely a geographical concept, but also a national and cultural concept. Chinese is han Chinese and Chinese civilization as the main body of the country. There have been against outside invasion, the ancient Chinese to defend their homes glorious tradition, once has the barbarian invasion, will brave resistance, will never allow foreign invaders usurp the orthodox position. From huo qubings "the huns has not out, how to", to yue fei tohave "loyalty", all prove the glorious tradition. Evaluation of guanzhong in analects of Confucius said: "its PiFaZuoRen yi guanzhong, me!" (no guanzhong, huaxia was overrun by foreign). "PiFaZuoRen" is the antonym of "hairdo YouRen", also is the han Chinese style clothing, is the sign of the han Chinese and Chinese culture. Visible, Confucius is the han Chinese and Chinese culture as the orthodox, not foreign to replace the Chinese orthodoxy. So-called "yi DE into China, then China", "yi DE in China" here refers to the naturalization, inside China, never is a foreign conqueror gesture to conquer China.

Confucian gu yanwu because of the large pronounced ching, put forward the "subscribe" and "wu". National subjugation, and die, "he said. Of subjugation and wu xi bian world? Yue: surname GaiHao easily, of subjugation; righteousness overload and as to the tyranny of government, people will eat," the death of the world ". Here "or" is the modern sense of the regimes demise, "wu world" is the destruction of their national states of modern sense. Historians Gu Cheng Sir In the south Ming writes: the first chapter first quarter in the han officials view, dashun regime instead of just "easy family name GaiHao" the Ming dynasty, struggling to survive is the imperial clan, Mr. Dynasty royalty, hereditary asa I like "carnivore" thing, with the general officials ShiMin no matter; And manchu noblemen in principle is "PiFaZuoRen" shave hair (restructuring), "wu world"; The rise and fall, fortunes, and should be fought. "

Starting from the late 15th century, the European powers started to rise and expansion east gradually, Chinas advantage gradually disappear. The outbreak of the opium war in 1840 marked a semi-colonial China forced into the western capitalist countries. Due to cultural and institutional cannot satisfy the requirement of the western powers savage, after encountering a series of military defeats and economic invasion, China was forced to cede territory on the Hong Kong, Taiwan, etc. In 1911 xinhai revolution ended two thousand years of east Asian autocratic monarchy, established the republic, but after China still suffering from wars at home and abroad.

In 1949 the founding of the Peoples Republic of China; Chinese peoples heroic struggle through more than one hundred years, and finally overthrew the imperialism, feudalism and bureaucratic capitalism, the rule of victory of the new-democratic revolution, the Chinese people have stood up from now on, became the owner of the country. The history of China has entered a new era.

中國歷史的英文演講稿 5

The practice of drinking and serving tea has been part of Chinas cultural identity for centuries. China used to be the worlds sole provider of tea. Today, tea is the worlds most widely consumed beverage after water, and famous Chinese teas are still highly prized.

Tea experts estimate that top-quality Longjing will sell for 40,000 to 50,000 yuan per 500 grams this year, about 25 percent higher than last year. The price of common Longjing will be around 4,000 yuan per 500 grams this year.

Though quality tea is highly pursued at home, it seems that it has not secured a strong position in the global market.

Li Shiwei is the board chairman of Tianfu Group, a flagship tea enterprise based in Fujian Province, a major production region of oolong tea in China. He says a major problem for todays private tea enterprises is that they do not have enough money to operate on a large scale, let alone undertake promotions overseas.

"Most of Chinas tea enterprises are non-state-owned with lack of funding being their weakest point. We are glad to see that Minsheng Bank is now offering a special loan program for tea enterprises. We hope more banks in China will give us more support in terms of financing."

Li Jiaxun, board chairman of Zhejiang Tea Group, Chinas largest exporter of green tea, says a lack of widely recognized brand names is holding Chinese tea exports back and squeezing the industrys profit margin.

Li cites his own company as an example. The group mainly sells tea as a raw material rather than a branded product. As a result, its profit margin is only about 5 percent, and sometimes even lower.

The tea expert adds that Chinese companies should also adapt to the needs of western customers, who might prefer black tea to green, and teabags to loose-leaf teas.

Wen Zhongliang, deputy director of the Foreign Trade Department under the Ministry of Commerce, says it is an urgent task for Chinese tea producers and sellers to build up the image of Chinese tea abroad to boost tea exports.

"In addition to ensuring the high quality of Chinese tea, tea enterprises in the country should promote the image of Chinese tea together. It could be something of an effort to explain the cultural significance and health benefits of tea to foreigners, but once they realize that, they will find it fascinating."

The trade official suggests that existing networks such as the Confucius Institutes be used to spread Chinas tea culture around the world.

For CRI, this is Su Yi.